Glossary of Popular Mortgage Terms

Mortgage 101
Looking to learn more about mortgage terms? Here's a handy glossary of terms, so you can get the most out of your next home purchase.
Published on
July 16, 2024
Copy link
  1. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM): A type of mortgage loan with an interest rate that can change over time, typically in response to changes in market conditions.
  2. Amortization: The process of paying off a debt through regular payments over a period of time.
  3. Balloon Payment: A large, lump-sum payment due at the end of a mortgage loan term that is used to pay off the remaining balance.
  4. Bridge Loan: A short-term loan used to bridge the gap between the purchase of a new property and the sale of an existing property.
  5. Closed-End Mortgage: A mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate and set repayment terms that cannot be refinanced.
  6. Conversion Option: The option to convert an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage at a predetermined rate.
  7. Escrow: A neutral third party that holds funds or documents in trust during a real estate transaction.
  8. Fannie Mae: A government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) that provides funding and support to the mortgage industry.
  9. Freddie Mac: A government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) that provides funding and support to the mortgage industry.
  10. Home Equity Loan: A loan that allows a homeowner to borrow against the equity in their home.
  11. Homeowner's Insurance: An insurance policy that protects a homeowner against losses or damage to their property.
  12. Housing and Urban Development (HUD): A federal agency that oversees housing and community development programs.
  13. Interest Only Loan: A mortgage loan where the borrower only pays the interest on the loan for a specified period of time.
  14. Jumbo Loan: A mortgage loan that exceeds the maximum loan limits set by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
  15. Leasehold Estate: A type of property ownership where the tenant has the right to use the property for a specified period of time, but does not own the property outright.
  16. Lien: A legal claim on a property used as security for a debt.
  17. Lock-In Period: The period of time during which a borrower is guaranteed a specific interest rate for a mortgage loan.
  18. Mortgage Banker: An individual or company that originates, underwrites, and services mortgage loans.
  19. Mortgage Broker: An individual or company that connects borrowers with lenders for a fee.
  20. Mortgage Insurance: Insurance that protects the lender against losses incurred as a result of a borrower defaulting on a mortgage loan.
  21. Point: A fee paid by the borrower to the lender, equal to 1% of the loan amount, in exchange for a lower interest rate.
  22. Prepayment Penalty: A fee imposed on a borrower who pays off a mortgage loan before the end of the loan term.
  23. Refinancing: The process of obtaining a new mortgage loan to pay off an existing mortgage loan.
  24. Second Mortgage: A mortgage loan that is subordinate to a first mortgage loan and provides additional financing for a property.
  25. Underwriting: The process of evaluating a loan application to determine the risk involved and the likelihood of loan repayment.

Get started today
Whether you're actively looking, or just researching, you can find out what you qualify for and get connected with a pro.
Apply Now
The Secret to Mortgages: Your Key to Homeownership!
Our team of experienced mortgage professionals is ready to guide you through the process and find the perfect mortgage solution for you.
Get Started!
Latest posts

Don't Stop Here

Check out some of these related articles.

Long-Term Considerations After Completing a 203k Loan Renovation

Considering the long-term implications of completing a 203k loan renovation is crucial. This blog post provides an overview of the 203k loan renovation process and emphasizes the importance of long-term considerations. It explains the details of acquiring and using a 203k loan for renovations, highlights the significance of regular maintenance and upkeep, and discusses potential long-term costs associated with neglecting maintenance. Additionally, it explores how the 203k loan renovation can affect property value, delves into market trends and their impact on your renovated property, and offers tips on financial planning and budgeting for future expenses related to the property. The blog also covers insurance considerations and changes in insurance needs after a 203k loan renovation, as well as potential tax benefits or implications. Overall, this blog post emphasizes the need for careful long-term planning after completing a 203k loan renovation.
Read post

The Art and Science of Rate Lock: Timing the Market to Secure Favorable Rates

Learn the art and science of rate lock in the mortgage industry. Discover the importance of timing the market to secure favorable rates. Understand the subjective and objective sides of rate lock, and explore strategies to time the market for the best rates. Be aware of the risks and challenges involved and learn from real-life case studies. Recap the key points and gain valuable advice in this comprehensive blog post.
Read post

What are closing costs?

Closing costs include a multitude of expenses on top of your property's purchase price.
Read post