Glossary of Popular Mortgage Terms

Mortgage 101
Looking to learn more about mortgage terms? Here's a handy glossary of terms, so you can get the most out of your next home purchase.
Published on
July 16, 2024
Copy link
  1. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM): A type of mortgage loan with an interest rate that can change over time, typically in response to changes in market conditions.
  2. Amortization: The process of paying off a debt through regular payments over a period of time.
  3. Balloon Payment: A large, lump-sum payment due at the end of a mortgage loan term that is used to pay off the remaining balance.
  4. Bridge Loan: A short-term loan used to bridge the gap between the purchase of a new property and the sale of an existing property.
  5. Closed-End Mortgage: A mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate and set repayment terms that cannot be refinanced.
  6. Conversion Option: The option to convert an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage at a predetermined rate.
  7. Escrow: A neutral third party that holds funds or documents in trust during a real estate transaction.
  8. Fannie Mae: A government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) that provides funding and support to the mortgage industry.
  9. Freddie Mac: A government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) that provides funding and support to the mortgage industry.
  10. Home Equity Loan: A loan that allows a homeowner to borrow against the equity in their home.
  11. Homeowner's Insurance: An insurance policy that protects a homeowner against losses or damage to their property.
  12. Housing and Urban Development (HUD): A federal agency that oversees housing and community development programs.
  13. Interest Only Loan: A mortgage loan where the borrower only pays the interest on the loan for a specified period of time.
  14. Jumbo Loan: A mortgage loan that exceeds the maximum loan limits set by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
  15. Leasehold Estate: A type of property ownership where the tenant has the right to use the property for a specified period of time, but does not own the property outright.
  16. Lien: A legal claim on a property used as security for a debt.
  17. Lock-In Period: The period of time during which a borrower is guaranteed a specific interest rate for a mortgage loan.
  18. Mortgage Banker: An individual or company that originates, underwrites, and services mortgage loans.
  19. Mortgage Broker: An individual or company that connects borrowers with lenders for a fee.
  20. Mortgage Insurance: Insurance that protects the lender against losses incurred as a result of a borrower defaulting on a mortgage loan.
  21. Point: A fee paid by the borrower to the lender, equal to 1% of the loan amount, in exchange for a lower interest rate.
  22. Prepayment Penalty: A fee imposed on a borrower who pays off a mortgage loan before the end of the loan term.
  23. Refinancing: The process of obtaining a new mortgage loan to pay off an existing mortgage loan.
  24. Second Mortgage: A mortgage loan that is subordinate to a first mortgage loan and provides additional financing for a property.
  25. Underwriting: The process of evaluating a loan application to determine the risk involved and the likelihood of loan repayment.

Get started today
Whether you're actively looking, or just researching, you can find out what you qualify for and get connected with a pro.
Apply Now
The Secret to Mortgages: Your Key to Homeownership!
Our team of experienced mortgage professionals is ready to guide you through the process and find the perfect mortgage solution for you.
Get Started!
Latest posts

Don't Stop Here

Check out some of these related articles.

How to get a Home Loan When you are Self Employed

Get ready to celebrate! It is easier then ever for lenders to use other types of evidence to verify your income when you apply for a home loan.
Read post

Mortgage Rate Myths You Shouldn't Believe: Debunking Common Misconceptions

Don't fall for these common mortgage rate myths! Learn the truth about lower interest rates, credit scores, fixed-rate vs adjustable-rate mortgages, refinancing, and the influence of the Federal Reserve. Debunking these misconceptions will help you make informed decisions.
Read post

Settling In: The First Steps After Moving into Your New Home

Settling into your new home is an important step after moving. In this blog post, we discuss the importance of planning ahead, unpacking strategies, setting up utilities and services, familiarizing yourself with the neighborhood, making your house feel like a home, and addressing mortgage-related matters. Follow these steps for a smooth settling-in process.
Read post