Commercial Real Estate Investments

Real Estate
Commercial real estate can be a great investment option, especially if you’re looking for a stable income stream. Although, there are a couple different ways to get started, find out more below.
Published on
July 16, 2024
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There are many ways to invest in commercial real estate

When you’re investing in real estate, you should do so for a few reasons. First, it can help you diversify your portfolio. Second, if you buy property and sell it at a profit later, the value of the property can be transferred to the next owner. Finally, owning property helps build wealth over time because there are many ways to invest in commercial real estate that can result in positive cash flow.

There are many ways to invest in commercial real estate—from direct ownership of properties through corporations or partnerships to indirect investments like buying shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs).

Direct Investing

Direct investing is a great option if you have the capital and are willing to do some of the work yourself.

Advantages
Direct commercial real estate investing leads to higher returns.

Direct commercial real estate investing leads to higher returns because you can invest in properties that are not listed on the market. Because you can invest in properties that are not listed on the market, you can choose properties based on your investment goals. You can choose properties based on your investment goals because you can select them directly.

In this way, direct commercial real estate investing is a great way to maximize your return when it comes to buying property.

Direct investing allows you to select properties based on your investment goals.

As a direct investor, you can choose properties that fit your investment goals. For example:

  • You may want to invest in properties in high-growth areas. In these areas, housing demand is increasing while supply remains low. Such an imbalance will create upward price pressure on housing and provide opportunities for capital appreciation.
  • You may want to invest in properties in high-value areas. These are areas with above average home values relative to their location’s median household income level and/or other economic factors such as unemployment rates or gross domestic product growth rates (which indicate how well a state’s economy is performing). As these factors improve over time, so do local home prices—making this type of property an attractive option for long-term growth potential at a reasonable risk level.
You can hold direct investments in commercial real estate for the long term.

You can hold direct investments in commercial real estate for the long term. The longer you hold your investment, the more likely it is that you will be able to realize a profit on your investment. Real estate has historically appreciated at a rate higher than inflation over time and has also provided some degree of income through rents.

The longer you hold the property, the more likely it is that you will be able to pay off your loan — or at least have equity built up in your investment as well as increased appreciation in value that offsets any debt service payments due on your loan balance over time.

Direct investing gives you more control over the property's operations.

As a direct investor, you can use the property to generate income, capital gains, tax benefits and profits.

In addition to being able to earn a return on investment (ROI), you have more control over your investments than if you were buying through an REIT. You can manage the properties yourself and make decisions about them as needed—even while they're still under construction or in development phase. This is especially helpful if you're interested in investing in commercial properties that are unique due their location or size and need specific budgeting considerations during construction phase

Disadvantages
You'll have to pay all the property's expenses directly.

While you're not going to be as hands-on with the property as if you owned it yourself, your responsibilities will still be significant. You'll need to pay all the expenses related to owning and operating a property, including taxes and insurance, maintenance costs (think lawn mowing or an engineer just checking on things), utilities and repairs. If there is a tenant in place who needs something repaired or replaced (like carpets), then that is extra money out of your pocket. This may require hiring a property manager, which will add another layer of costs onto your monthly budget.

You'll have to do due diligence on all tenants directly.

You'll also have to do your own research on the tenant, which means doing your own due diligence on them. This is different than if you're choosing a property that's already been chosen by an investment firm. In this case, you'll be buying directly from another investor or the owner of the property. You'll take over as landlord for them and collect rent from them each month in exchange for use of the space in your building or shopping center.

In order to make sure that tenant pays their rent every month, it helps if you have done some background research on them before agreeing to lease space at your property location. If they're not paying their bills or falling behind on payment schedules, this can quickly become an issue for both parties involved - both financially and ethically speaking!

If your loan is with a bank, you may need to personally guarantee it.

If your loan is with a bank, you may need to personally guarantee it. This means that if the borrower does not pay the loan, you are responsible for all outstanding amounts. To make sure your investment properties are in good shape, you may want to hire a property manager who can handle all of those details for you.

In addition to ensuring that there is no damage and keeping on top of maintenance issues like pest control or plumbing problems, they also deal with tenant relations and coordinate with contractors when necessary. Tenants can be difficult sometimes—they get angry about late charges, don’t always pay their rent on time or even have pets living in the property! So hiring someone who knows what they’re doing can help minimize these issues and prevent them from becoming serious problems later down the road (and possibly preventing foreclosure).

You'll be responsible for ongoing maintenance and repairs of the property, which can be an unexpected expenses.

While investing in commercial real estate can be a smart move, you'll need to keep an eye on your investment. As a landlord, you will be responsible for ongoing maintenance and repairs of the property, which can be an unexpected expense.

Fortunately, there are ways to minimize these costs. You may consider hiring a property manager to help with repairs or doing some work yourself if it's not too complicated (for example, changing light bulbs). If the repairs are significant or ongoing, then you might want to consider getting a mortgage or refinancing your existing loan so that you have access to more cash at closing time—just make sure that they're affordable!

You'll also have to deal with tenant problems directly unless you hire a property manager.

You’ll also have to deal with tenant problems directly unless you hire a property manager. You can do this yourself or hire someone else to do it for you. Most individuals don’t have the time or expertise necessary for managing tenants; that’s why we recommend hiring a property manager if you decide to go the direct investment route.

However, even when working with a property manager, there are still issues that may arise due to lack of communication between all parties involved in the process (especially if one party is overseas). Additionally, some managers may forget about their clients if they rent out their properties frequently enough and don't think about how much effort it takes from both sides—the renter's side as well as the owner's side—to maintain healthy relationships between themselves while running their businesses simultaneously.

While direct commercial real estate investing gives you more control and higher returns, it also comes with increased risk and higher day-to-day obligations for investors.

The main difference between investing in a REIT and directly owning real estate is that you'll need to do more work as an owner of a building or shopping center. You'll be responsible for any problems that arise, such as tenant issues or property maintenance. The upside of this is that it allows you to make your own decisions about how to improve your property—you're not limited by what's available from a fund manager who may have different priorities than yours.

Indirect Investments

You can also invest in real estate indirectly. The most common alternative is through mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which purchase a basket of properties and then divide the proceeds into shares for investors. Mutual funds typically have lower minimum investment amounts than REITs. Another option is to buy shares in a REIT itself, which will often require a higher minimum investment than investing in the underlying portfolio does.

An alternative to both types of active management is passive investing: buying shares in similar securities that track indexes like the S&P 500® or Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Indexes’. These securities don't require as much research and monitoring as actively managed ones do; however, if you want exposure to specific sectors or markets but don't want to manage them yourself, they may be a good option for your portfolio's needs

For most people, indirect investments are the only way to participate in commercial real estate ventures. The three most common ways to invest indirectly are through mutual funds (that include real estate investments), real estate investment trusts (REITs), and publicly traded stocks of real estate developers and homebuilders.

Real Estate Investment Trusts

Real estate investment trusts or REITs are a type of company that owns or finances income-producing properties. REITs offer investors of all size the opportunity to invest in income-producing real estate. They are an option for investors who want to diversify their portfolio with a relatively low-risk investment.

REITs are listed on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold like any other stock, although they do not pay dividends as they need all their earnings to cover expenses such as property management and maintenance costs. A REIT is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income annually in the form of dividends so it makes sense for investors who want regular cash distributions from real estate investments rather than just capital gains when selling shares later on down the road (which could take years)

One benefit over owning individual properties directly through private companies is that by investing directly through a publicly traded entity (like a REIT), no corporate income tax will be paid because you're buying into an entity which already pays federal taxes on those profits before distributing them back out again - making this type of investment particularly beneficial for high net worth individuals who have already reached their personal tax exemption threshold but still wish to maintain exposure within this asset class without triggering any additional liabilities.

Real estate investment trusts, or REITs, are a great way to invest in real estate without having to be a landlord. They're also a good way for investors who don't have much knowledge about the ins and outs of the industry to get involved.

In some ways, REITs are like mutual funds: they offer average investors access to an asset class that might otherwise be out of reach. However, unlike mutual funds (which hold shares from many different companies at once), REITs own entire properties and lease them out—or rent them out themselves—to tenants on long-term contracts with fixed rates for both purchase price and lease payments.

The main difference between investing in a REIT and directly owning real estate is that you'll need to do more work as an owner of a building or shopping center. You'll be responsible for any problems that arise, such as tenant issues or property maintenance. The upside of this is that it allows you to make your own decisions about how to improve your property—you're not limited by what's available from a fund manager who may have different priorities than yours.

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